(Updates with the explosion at the unit to vote in the fifth paragraph).
April 9 (Bloomberg) - Nigerian voters are choosing members of Parliament in the oil producer top of Africa today in an election which was to be postponed twice because voting material did not arrive in time.The Action Congress of Nigeria and the Congress for progressive change, of Nigeria's main opposition parties aim to reduce the majority that the Democratic Party of the people of the President Goodluck Jonathan has won in the two rooms four years ago saying that he has failed to reduce povertycorruption and violence.Voters began the tail to voting centres across the country at 8 o'clock in the morning, local time for the election in which 73.5 million people are registered to vote, said the independent National Electoral Commission. The vote, originally set for April 2, held until April 26 in 15 of 109 Senate districts and 48 of the 360-member constituencies of the House of representatives because of problems with the ballots, the Commission said the CENI. "The reports that we have show that participation was relatively low, about half of the population which was released last week,"Jibrin Ibrahim, Director of the Centre for democracy and development, which oversees the elections"based in Abuja said by phone today. "In general it gently outside a few incidents of violence."IntimidationViolent to the intimidation of voters and attempts to pull the ballots have been reported in some constituencies in the South of the delta of oil-rich Niger and Lagos, capital of the country, he said. Several people were injured by an explosion in a unit of polling in the district of Doki Unguwar of the city of North-East of Maiduguri Yushau Shuaib, spokesman for the National Emergency Management Agency, said by phone today of Abuja.At at least 12 people died in an explosion that hit an INEC Office yesterday in the Centre of the city of AbujaYemi Ajayi, a police spokesman, said by telephone from Abuja today. In the city of the Kaduna North, a suspected bomber dead yesterday when a bomb he was exploded prematurely, he said.Abuja, which is about 50 kilometres north of Abuja (31 miles), was rocked by an attack on March 3 that killed 10 people when explosives threw a gathering of the PDP.Jonathan ordered security agencies to strengthen protection to all the premises of the CENI, his spokesman Ima Niboro said yesterday in a statement by e-mail.More than 50 people died in violence linked to the elections since July, according to Amnesty International while inter-communal clashes in the North have claimed the lives of at least 200 since December presidential vote of the 24 ContestToday is a prelude to the presidential election, next week that pits Jonathan 18 rivals, including former military leader Muhammadu Buhari and former Chief of the agency anti-greffons, Nuhu Ribadu. Voters on April 26 will select Governors and legislatures of the 36 States of the Nigeria.La electoral commission has promised that he "is entirely ready to deliver credible polls to Nigerians," Jonathan said in a national broadcast on April 7. Jonathan is a leader in the latest survey of public opinion conducted by Ipsos for ThisDay, the Lagos-based newspaper reported April 6. The survey said 62.1% of voters have favoured Jonathan for vote next week, compared with 23.6% for Mr. Buhari and 6% for Ribadu, with more than 6 per cent undecided.To win in the first round, Jonathan must obtain a majority simple and secure 25% of the vote in two-thirds of the States. The Ipsos/ThisDay survey him obtaining 25 percent in 32 States and Federal Capital territory of Abuja .ballot-SnatchingNigeria of the last election, shown in 2007, was sentenced by the observers of international to be marred by violent intimidation of opponents andthe falsification of figures and with ballots - sheared off. Jonathan, who succeeded former President Umaru Yar'Adua ' built to his death in May 2010, is committed to holding free elections and named Attahiru Jega, a respected intellectual, head CENI.Nigeria, the most populous nation in Africa more $ 140 million, is the fifth largest source of U.S. oil imports. Hague - base of the Royal Dutch Shell Plc, Exxon Mobil Corp., Irving, Texas, Chevron Corp. of San Ramon, California, its total of France and Eni SpA the Italy run joint ventures with the State-owned at the Nigerian National Petroleum Corp. who pump more than 90% of oil in the West African country.Given that Nigeria return to civilian Government in 1999 after 15 years of military rule, the PDP chaired expenditures of more than 300 billion dollars in oil export revenues. During this time income disparities, with 54% of the population living on less than $1 per day, about 22 million people illiterate, mortality and 800 per 100,000 live births, a rate among the highest in the world have expanded, according to the Programme.Foreign CurrencyInvestor of development of the United Nations concerned about the recent surge of electoral violence and triggered bigots increased domestic foreign currency demand, Central Bank Governor Lamido Sanusi said in an interview on 15 March in Abuja. Which has weakened the naira, which reached a low 18 months against the dollar on March 17, while an armed insurrection in the delta of the Niger River which cut more than 28 percent of the country from 2006 to 2009 oil production remains relatively calm, northern regions were hit by a campaign of violence by Islamic militants mounting were inspired by the movement of the Taliban in Afghanistan.?"If Nigeria's elections are not a significant improvement over 2007, and the current elections do not meet the expectations of the majority of voters, the Nigerian people lose confidence in their leaders, their democratic institutions and the capacity of Nigeria to maintain a positive democratic path,"Assistant US Secretary of State for African Affairs Johnnie"" Carson said April 5 remarks at the Woodrow Wilson Center for Scholars.-With the help of Nasreen Seria in London, Vincent Nwanma in Lagos, Tony Tamuno in Port Harcourt and Ardo Hazzad of Bauchi. Editors: Karl Maier, Stephen Cunningham.
To contact the reporters on this story: Dulue Mbachu in Abuja to dmbachu@bloomberg.net; Elisha Bala-Gbogbo in Abuja at the ebalagbogbo@bloomberg.net
To contact the responsible editors of this story: Antony Sguazzin to asguazzin@bloomberg.net; Andrew j. Barden at barden@bloomberg.net
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